Reproductive Health
Test 6

Correct answer Carries: 4.

Wrong Answer Carries: -1.

Which organization defines reproductive health as a state of complete well-being in all aspects of reproduction?

Indian Medical Association (IMA)
World Health Organization (WHO)
Medical Council of India (MCI)
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
2

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines reproductive health as a state of complete physical, emotional, behavioral, and social well-being in all aspects of reproduction.

What is the main function of hormone-releasing intrauterine devices (IUDs)?

Prevent ovulation
Suppress sperm motility
Make the uterus unsuitable for implantation
Increase fertilization rates
3

Hormone-releasing IUDs make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and also alter cervical mucus to prevent sperm entry.

Which of the following statements regarding lactational amenorrhea is correct?

Lactational amenorrhea lasts for up to one year.
It is a temporary natural contraceptive method.
It permanently prevents pregnancy.
It is an artificial method of contraception.
2

Lactational amenorrhea is a temporary and natural contraceptive method that works for up to six months after childbirth when the mother exclusively breastfeeds.

Which of the following statements about the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act is incorrect?

MTP is legally allowed under specific medical conditions.
MTP can be performed for sex selection.
MTP should be done under medical supervision.
MTP helps in preventing maternal complications in high-risk pregnancies.
2

Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) is not legally permitted for sex selection as it is considered unethical and illegal.

Which of the following statements about sterilization is incorrect?

Vasectomy is performed in males to block sperm transport.
Tubectomy is performed in females to block egg transport.
Sterilization is a temporary contraceptive method.
Sterilization is a surgical procedure to prevent pregnancy permanently.
3

Sterilization is a **permanent** method of contraception and is not temporary.

Which surgical method of contraception involves the removal or tying of the fallopian tubes?

Vasectomy
Tubectomy
Hysterectomy
Coitus interruptus
2

Tubectomy is a surgical method in females where the fallopian tubes are tied or removed to prevent pregnancy.

Which contraceptive device increases phagocytosis of sperms within the uterus?

Oral pills
IUDs (Intrauterine Devices)
Condoms
Spermicidal creams
2

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) like CuT increase phagocytosis of sperms, preventing fertilization.

What is the purpose of barrier methods of contraception?

To suppress ovulation
To block the meeting of sperm and ovum
To alter hormonal levels
To stimulate fertilization
2

Barrier methods, such as condoms and diaphragms, physically block sperm from reaching the ovum, preventing fertilization.

Which of the following assisted reproductive techniques (ART) involves the direct transfer of fertilized embryos into the uterus?

Gamete Intra-Fallopian Transfer (GIFT)
Zygote Intra-Fallopian Transfer (ZIFT)
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
Intra-Uterine Transfer (IUT)
4

Intra-Uterine Transfer (IUT) involves transferring embryos with more than 8 blastomeres directly into the uterus.

Which of the following statements about intrauterine devices (IUDs) is TRUE?

They permanently prevent pregnancy
They are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy
They alter ovulation patterns
They work only by releasing hormones
2

IUDs are contraceptive devices that are placed in the uterus to prevent fertilization and implantation.

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