Correct answer Carries: 4.
Wrong Answer Carries: -1.
Which protein is responsible for carrying oxygen in red blood cells?
Hemoglobin, a globular protein, binds oxygen in red blood cells for transport throughout the body.
Which of the following is a ketose sugar?
A ketose sugar has a ketone group. Fructose is a ketohexose with a ketone group at C2.
Which bond is responsible for base pairing in DNA?
Hydrogen bonds hold complementary base pairs (A-T, G-C) together in the DNA double helix.
Which of the following is a purine base?
Purine bases in nucleic acids include adenine and guanine; guanine is present in both DNA and RNA.
Which monosaccharide is present in maltose?
Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units linked by an α-1,4-glycosidic bond.
Which amino acid side chain contains a benzene ring?
Phenylalanine has a side chain with a benzene ring (-CH₂-C₆H₅), making it aromatic.
Which disaccharide is a non-reducing sugar?
A non-reducing sugar has no free aldehyde or ketone group. Sucrose has its reducing groups involved in a glycosidic bond between glucose and fructose, making it non-reducing.
Which type of sugar is fructose?
Fructose is a ketose sugar due to the presence of a ketone group at C2 in its open chain form.
Which sugar is present in DNA?
DNA contains deoxyribose, a pentose sugar lacking an -OH group at the 2’ position, distinguishing it from ribose in RNA.
Which sugar is a component of DNA nucleotides?
Deoxyribose is the sugar in DNA nucleotides, differing from ribose by lacking an -OH group at C2.
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